NCTF 135 HA Near Englefield Green, Surrey

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Location and Overview

Geographic Context

The location of the NCTF 135 HA near Englefield Green, Surrey, is a significant site for geologists and archaeologists due to its unique geological context.

This site falls within the _Chalk Downlands_ region of Surrey, an area characterized by extensive deposits of chalk rock. The chalk is a type of sedimentary rock composed primarily of the fossilized remains of microscopic marine plankton.

The NCTF 135 HA site is situated in a valley surrounded by hills made of _London Clay_, a type of clay sediment that was deposited during the Paleocene epoch, around 65 million years ago. The London Clay is rich in fossils of ancient plants and animals, providing valuable insights into the region’s geological history.

Englefield Green itself is a village located near the confluence of the Rivers Wey and Colne, which has played a significant role in shaping the local landscape over millions of years. The rivers have carved out valleys and created meanders that now form part of the Surrey Hills Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

The area around the NCTF 135 HA site is characterized by a mix of _flint_ and coals, with flint deposits found in the chalk bedrock beneath the London Clay. This geological diversity has resulted in a complex landscape with varied habitats supporting a range of flora and fauna.

The NCTF 135 HA site is also situated near several prehistoric earthworks, including _burial mounds_ and barrows, which provide evidence of the region’s rich cultural heritage. These ancient monuments date back to various periods of human settlement, showcasing the area’s history as a hub for human activity.

The location of the NCTF 135 HA site highlights the intricate relationships between geology, landscape evolution, and human occupation in the region. The interplay between these factors has created a unique context that supports a wide range of geological and archaeological research opportunities.

NCTF 135 HA is situated near Englefield Green, Surrey, an area known for its natural beauty and historic significance.

The NCTF 135 HA is situated near the picturesque town of *Englefield Green*, in the county of *Surrey*. This area is renowned for its stunning natural beauty and rich historical significance.

This site is located within the *Chiltern Hills AONB* (Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty), an designated region known for its rolling hills, woodlands, and sparkling lakes. The surrounding landscape provides a picturesque backdrop to this important archaeological site.

The area has a long history dating back to prehistoric times, with evidence of human habitation from the *Mesolithic*, *Neolithic*, and *Bronze Age* periods. This site is particularly significant due to its potential to yield insights into the lives of ancient communities and their interactions with the surrounding environment.

*Surrey* itself has a rich history, with many historical sites and landmarks throughout the county. From the stunning *Windsor Castle* to the picturesque villages and woodlands that cover much of the area, Surrey is a haven for history buffs and nature lovers alike.

Englefield Green is a small but charming village located in the heart of Surrey. With its quaint high street, historic buildings, and picturesque surroundings, it is a popular destination for those looking to explore the local countryside and heritage.

The NCTF 135 HA site itself is likely to be of great interest due to its potential to reveal new insights into the *archaeology* and *history* of the area. Its strategic location near *Englefield Green* and within the *Chiltern Hills AONB* makes it an important site for researchers, conservators, and visitors alike.

As a key *cultural* and *natural heritage* site, the NCTF 135 HA will be subject to thorough excavation and conservation efforts. These activities will help to unravel the secrets of this ancient site and ensure its preservation for future generations to enjoy.

The area is also likely to be an important site for *tourism* and education. Visitors will have the opportunity to explore the surrounding countryside, learn about the history and archaeology of the area, and appreciate the natural beauty that makes Surrey such a special place.

Ambient Conditions

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The location of NCTF 135 HA, near Englefield Green, Surrey, is situated in a relatively rural area, surrounded by open countryside and woodland.

This specific site is part of the National Trust for Forests (NCT) property portfolio, which focuses on the conservation and management of woodland and heathland habitats.

Englefield Green itself is a small village in Surrey, approximately 10 miles southwest of Windsor Castle and 25 miles west of London.

The site’s proximity to a major city like London makes it an interesting study area for urban-rural interactions and the impact of human activity on woodland ecosystems.

The terrain at NCTF 135 HA is characterized by gently sloping hills, woodland clearings, and heathland patches, creating a diverse range of habitats for plant and animal species to thrive in.

Weather patterns and climate trends are expected to play a significant role in shaping the site’s ecosystem dynamics, with factors such as temperature fluctuations, precipitation levels, and sunlight exposure influencing vegetation growth and animal populations.

The area is classified under the UK’s Biological and Geological Surveys of England, Wales and Northern Ireland (BGS) regions, which recognizes Surrey as a region of high geological interest due to its complex geology and varied landscape features.

Geologically speaking, NCTF 135 HA is situated on the Southern Uplands, an area known for its Quaternary sediments and fluvial deposits, which date back to the last ice age.

From a climate perspective, Surrey falls under the British Oceanic (BO) climate category, characterized by mild temperatures, high rainfall, and significant seasonal variation in precipitation patterns.

This specific region is also susceptible to advection fog, which forms when moist air from the Atlantic moves over the coastline and is then trapped near the ground, creating a cool, humid microclimate that supports unique plant species and biodiversity hotspots.

Vegetation at NCTF 135 HA comprises a mix of native woodland tree species, including Quercus robur (English oak), Corylus avellana (hazel), and Peterospermum canadense (American sycamore), as well as heathland plant communities dominated by Erica tetralix (bog myrtle) and Doronicum primuliflorum (cuckoo flower).

The region’s hydrology is also of interest, with a network of streams and rivers flowing through the area, supporting diverse aquatic ecosystems that support a range of plant and animal species.

Biodiversity is a key theme in understanding this ecosystem, as NCTF 135 HA serves as a habitat for various wildlife, including Mammalia, such as roe deer and rabbits; Aves, like the tawny owl and the woodlark; and Insecta, with species such as the beech moth and the buzzing hoverfly.

The interplay between human activities, climate change, and ecological processes creates a dynamic context for this woodland ecosystem.

Understanding these interactions can inform management strategies that prioritize biodiversity conservation while also considering economic and social factors, such as agriculture and tourism, which often have competing demands on woodland resources.

The location’s climate is classified as oceanic, with significant rainfall throughout the year. The terrain is generally flat, making it prone to flooding during heavy downpours.

The location of interest, NCTF 135 HA near Englefield Green, Surrey, is situated within a region characterized by an oceanic climate, marked by significant rainfall throughout the year.

These types of climates are typically found in coastal areas and are known for their mild temperatures and high levels of precipitation. In this case, the rainfall can be quite substantial, with heavy downpours common during certain periods of the year.

The terrain of this area is generally flat, which makes it prone to flooding during heavy rain events. The relatively flat landscape allows water to accumulate quickly, increasing the risk of flooding and related hazards.

As a result of its location near a body of water, NCTF 135 HA may experience more pronounced seasonal variations in temperature and rainfall compared to inland areas.

The proximity to a large population center, such as Englefield Green, also means that the area is susceptible to urban heat islands and the effects of human activity on local climate conditions.

Geographically, NCTF 135 HA is situated in the southern part of Surrey, an affluent county in southeastern England. This region is known for its picturesque countryside and rolling hills, which contrast with the flat landscape described earlier.

The area surrounding NCTF 135 HA is likely to be characterized by a mix of rural and urban landscapes, with fields, forests, and wetlands present alongside urban developments and infrastructure.

Wildlife and Habitat

Native Species

The Natural Capital Transfer Facility (NCTF) provides financial support to projects that protect and restore habitats for wildlife and native species.

Nature reserves such as those near Englefield Green, Surrey, play a crucial role in preserving biodiversity by providing a safe haven for native species to thrive.

The NCTF 135 HA project is likely focused on protecting and restoring a specific area of habitat, such as woodland or grassland, which supports a wide range of native wildlife.

Native species are an integral part of ecosystems, playing vital roles in maintaining the balance of nature and supporting biodiversity.

Examples of native species include birds, such as the nightingale and the tawny owl, as well as mammals like badgers and foxes.

Woodlands, in particular, are home to a wide range of native tree species, including oak, ash, and hazel, which support a diverse array of wildlife.

In addition to trees, woodlands also provide habitat for insects, such as bees and butterflies, which are essential pollinators of many plant species.

Grasslands, on the other hand, support a different range of native species, including wildflowers like daisies and buttercups, and mammals like rabbits and hares.

The NCTF 135 HA project may involve restoring habitats that have been degraded or damaged, such as after wildfires or human disturbance.

This can involve planting new trees, reinstating native vegetation, and creating wildlife-friendly features like ponds and hedgerows.

Restoration projects can also aim to reintroduce native species into areas where they have become extinct or are no longer present.

The benefits of protecting and restoring habitats for wildlife and native species extend beyond the environment itself, also contributing to the economy through ecotourism and other sustainable activities.

In the case of the NCTF 135 HA project near Englefield Green, Surrey, the focus on protecting and restoring habitats will likely have a positive impact on the local biodiversity and ecosystem health.

By preserving native species and their habitats, we can ensure the long-term health and resilience of ecosystems, which in turn support human well-being and economic prosperity.

Conservation efforts like the NCTF 135 HA project are essential for maintaining the natural balance of nature and ensuring that wildlife continues to thrive in the face of environmental challenges.

Ultimately, protecting and restoring habitats for wildlife and native species is crucial for maintaining the health and integrity of ecosystems, which underpin the very fabric of our planet’s biodiversity.

NCTF 135 HA is home to a variety of native species, including the slow worm (Anguis fragilis) and the adder (Vipera berus), as reported by the University of Surrey’s Centre for Ecology and Hydrology.

The Natural Capital Coalition Trust for Freshwater (NCTF) site at NCTF 135 HA, located near Englefield Green, Surrey, is home to a diverse array of native species. This habitat type, characterized by its wetland features and mixed woodland, supports a wide range of plant and animal life.

One of the most iconic species found within this habitat is the slow worm (Anguis fragilis), also known as the legless lizard. A protected species in the UK, the slow worm is a reptile that has a distinctive appearance, with a long, slender body covered in scales and a tail that lacks vertebrae. They are often seen basking in the sun on rocks or logs, or searching for food underground.

Another species commonly found in this habitat is the adder (Vipera berus), also known as the common viper. A venomous snake, the adder is a member of the Viperidae family and is recognized by its distinctive diamond-shaped markings on its back. While they are often feared for their venom, adders play an important role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem and are an important part of the food chain.

The slow worm and adder are just two examples of the many species that call NCTF 135 HA home. The site’s mixed woodland and wetland features provide a variety of habitats for plants and animals, supporting a diverse range of native species.

The University of Surrey’s Centre for Ecology and Hydrology has conducted research on the wildlife and habitat within this area, highlighting the importance of preserving these natural resources. Their studies have shown that NCTF 135 HA is an important site for biodiversity, providing a unique opportunity to study and conserve species that are rare or endangered.

The conservation of NCTF 135 HA requires careful management of the site’s habitats and species populations. This may involve measures such as reducing invasive species, controlling water levels, and protecting areas from human disturbance. By taking these steps, we can ensure that this important habitat remains a thriving ecosystem for generations to come.

The preservation of NCTF 135 HA also has broader implications for the environment, highlighting the importance of preserving natural habitats and conserving native species. By studying and learning from sites like this, we can gain a deeper understanding of how ecosystems function and how we can protect them for future generations.

Ecological Features

The National Trust for Nature Conservation (NTC) site NCTF 135 HA located near Englefield Green, Surrey, is a significant area of outstanding natural beauty and ecological importance.

This site encompasses a diverse range of habitats, including ancient woodland, scrub, grassland, and wetlands, which provide a haven for a wide variety of plant and animal species.

The site’s location in the Englefield Green area of Surrey means it is situated near the River Wey, which flows through the heart of the countryside and provides a source of fresh water for many of the local flora and fauna.

One of the most distinctive ecological features of this site is its abundance of ancient woodland. This type of habitat is characterized by a dense canopy of mature trees, such as oak, beech, and yew, which provide a complex network of leaf litter and branches that support a wide variety of plant species.

Underneath the canopy, the understory is home to a range of shrubs and small trees, including wild garlic, bluebells, and hazel, which are often used as food sources by animals such as rabbits, hares, and deer.

The site’s scrub areas are characterized by dense thickets of brambles, blackthorn, and hawthorn, which provide a habitat for birds such as the lesser spotted woodpecker and the marsh tit.

Grasslands, such as those found in meadows and chalk downs, make up another significant part of the site’s ecological features. These areas are home to a range of grasses, including timothy, red fescue, and knapweed, which provide food for animals such as sheep, cattle, and horses.

The wetlands on this site provide a vital habitat for many species of plants and animals that live in or near water. These include reeds, sedges, and rushes, which support a range of wildlife, including birds, amphibians, and insects.

Other ecological features of the site include heathland, woodland edges, and scrub-woodland transitions, all of which provide important habitats for a wide variety of plant and animal species.

The site’s location in Surrey means it is also an important stopover point for many migratory bird species, including warblers, flycatchers, and raptors such as the sparrowhawk and the goshawk.

Human activity has played a significant role in shaping the ecological features of this site over time. The site’s woodlands have been managed for timber production since the 16th century, and many of its scrub areas were created through deliberate planting by landowners in the 19th century.

The site is now protected from further development and is managed as a Nature Reserve under the NTC’s care, to ensure that it remains a thriving haven for wildlife and maintains its ecological features for future generations.

The area features a mix of grasslands, wetlands, and woodlands, providing a diverse range of habitats for local wildlife. Research by the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds highlights the importance of these areas for avian species.

The National Trust for Conservation of Nature (NCT) site at NCTF 135 HA near Englefield Green, Surrey, features a unique and diverse landscape that provides an abundance of habitats for local wildlife. The area is characterized by a mix of grasslands, wetlands, and woodlands, offering a wide range of environments that support a variety of plant and animal species.

These habitats are crucial for maintaining the delicate balance of ecosystems, and research has highlighted their importance for numerous species. For example, the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) has conducted extensive studies in these areas, which have shown the vital role they play in supporting avian life.

The grasslands within NCTF 135 HA provide a unique home for numerous plant species, including rare and endangered varieties such as wildflowers and heathland plants. These areas also attract a range of insects, including bees and butterflies, which are essential pollinators for many plant species.

The wetlands in the area offer a haven for waterfowl and wading birds, such as ducks, geese, and herons. These habitats also provide a crucial stopping point for migratory birds, allowing them to rest and refuel during their long journeys.

The woodland areas within NCTF 135 HA are home to a diverse range of tree species, including deciduous trees like oak and hazel, as well as coniferous trees such as pine and spruce. These woodlands provide shelter and food for numerous wildlife species, including squirrels, woodpeckers, and bats.

Furthermore, the mix of habitats within NCTF 135 HA creates a complex network of corridors and pathways that allow wildlife to move freely between different areas. This connectivity is essential for maintaining healthy populations of species and allowing them to adapt to changing environmental conditions.

The importance of these habitats cannot be overstated, as they provide a crucial link in the food chain and support the delicate balance of ecosystems. By preserving and protecting these natural areas, we can ensure that wildlife continues to thrive in Surrey for generations to come.

Conservation Efforts

Local Authority Initiatives

The preservation of natural habitats and ecosystems has become a pressing concern for environmental conservationists, policymakers, and local authorities alike. In recent years, there has been a growing emphasis on Conservation Efforts, particularly in regions with high levels of biodiversity and ecological importance, such as the NCTF 135 HA near Englefield Green, Surrey.

The NCTF 135 HA is a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) located in the heart of Surrey, renowned for its diverse range of flora and fauna. To safeguard this precious ecosystem, local authorities have implemented various conservation initiatives aimed at protecting the site’s natural habitats and promoting sustainable land-use practices.

One key aspect of these efforts is Parkland Management, which involves the regular maintenance of woodlands and grasslands to prevent the spread of invasive species and promote native vegetation. By implementing controlled burning regimes, thinning out infested areas, and controlling deer populations, local authorities can help maintain a balance between human activity and wildlife habitats.

Another vital area of focus is Cycle Path Management, which seeks to reduce the impact of recreational activities on sensitive habitats. This includes installing wildlife-friendly cycle paths that minimize disturbance to vegetation and avoid areas of high conservation value.

The local authority has also introduced Nature Reserves within the NCTF 135 HA, providing a safe haven for endangered species to thrive. By setting aside specific areas for nature conservation, these reserves allow native plants and animals to flourish without human interference.

Furthermore, Eco-Systems Restoration projects have been implemented to repair damaged habitats and restore lost ecosystems. These initiatives involve the reintroduction of native plant species, removal of invasive non-natives, and the creation of artificial wetlands to support local biodiversity.

The local authority has also engaged with local communities through Citizen Science Initiatives, encouraging residents to participate in conservation efforts by monitoring wildlife populations, reporting sightings of rare species, and helping to maintain habitat health. By empowering individuals to take an active role in conservation, the community can work collectively towards preserving this precious natural resource.

Lastly, local authorities have established Partnerships with environmental organizations, universities, and research institutions to advance conservation knowledge and share best practices. These collaborations enable policymakers to stay up-to-date on the latest scientific research and innovative approaches to conservation, ultimately informing more effective strategies for protecting the NCTF 135 HA.

The success of these initiatives demonstrates the commitment of local authorities to preserving this valuable ecosystem. By integrating Sustainable Land Management, Biodiversity Conservation, and Citizen Engagement into their conservation efforts, policymakers can ensure that the NCTF 135 HA remains a thriving natural haven for future generations.

The Surrey County Council has implemented measures to protect and conserve the area’s natural resources, such as habitat creation and restoration projects. The council’s website reports on these initiatives in detail.

The Surrey County Council has demonstrated a commitment to environmental conservation and sustainability by implementing various measures to protect and conserve the area’s natural resources.

This efforts are exemplified in the council’s habitat creation and restoration projects, aimed at preserving the region’s biodiversity and ecological balance.

These initiatives not only enhance the aesthetic appeal of the area but also contribute to the conservation of flora and fauna, thereby maintaining a healthy ecosystem for future generations.

The council’s website provides detailed information on these conservation efforts, allowing the public to stay informed about the progress being made in preserving this precious natural resource.

Specifically, the Surrey County Council has focused on creating new habitats and restoring damaged or degraded ecosystems within the NCTF 135 HA near Englefield Green, Surrey.

This restoration work involves a range of activities, including replanting native species, reintroducing pollinators such as bees and butterflies, and implementing measures to control invasive non-native species that can outcompete native vegetation for resources.

By undertaking these conservation efforts, the council is not only contributing to the protection of this specific site but also enhancing the overall ecological health of the surrounding area.

Conservation efforts like these are crucial in preserving the natural world and supporting a thriving ecosystem, which provides numerous benefits to both local wildlife and the wider community.

Additionally, engaging with local residents and stakeholders through education and outreach programs helps raise awareness about the importance of conservation and inspires a sense of ownership and responsibility for protecting this valuable resource.

The Surrey County Council’s approach to conservation is multifaceted, recognizing that effective environmental management requires collaboration between multiple parties, including local authorities, landowners, and community groups.

By fostering partnerships and promoting joint initiatives, the council can ensure that conservation efforts are sustainable, long-term, and tailored to the specific needs of the area being protected.

The implementation of habitat creation and restoration projects, coupled with a commitment to transparency and stakeholder engagement, demonstrates a proactive approach to environmental conservation in Surrey.

National Conservation Priorities

The conservation efforts at the NCTF 135 HA near Englefield Green, Surrey, are crucial for maintaining the ecological balance and biodiversity of the area.

As a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) and a National Nature Reserve, this site is home to a diverse range of plant and animal species that require careful conservation and management.

The site’s unique geography, with its mixture of woodland, grassland, and wetlands, supports a variety of habitats that are essential for wildlife to thrive.

The conservation efforts at NCTF 135 HA focus on preserving the natural habitats and ecosystems within the site, as well as protecting the species that depend on them.

Some of the key priorities in these conservation efforts include:

– Habitat management: This involves maintaining the health and integrity of the site’s habitats through techniques such as woodland thinning, grassland management, and wetland restoration.

– Species conservation: This includes protecting and enhancing populations of endangered species that are found within the site, such as the Nightjar and the Dragonfly.

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– Research and monitoring: Ongoing research and monitoring help to better understand the site’s ecological processes and inform conservation efforts.

– Public engagement and education: Raising awareness about the importance of conservation and the impact of human activities on the site’s ecosystems is essential for ensuring long-term protection.

The National Conservation Priorities in the UK are guided by the National Ecosystem Assessment (NEA) and the Biodiversity Action Plan (BAP), which identify key habitats, species, and ecosystem processes that require conservation action.

These priorities include:

– Protecting and restoring natural habitats, such as wetlands, woodlands, and heathlands, which are essential for supporting biodiversity.

– Conserving and enhancing populations of endangered species, such as birds, plants, and insects, that are found in the UK.

– Promoting ecosystem services, such as pollination, pest control, and climate regulation, that are provided by natural habitats and ecosystems.

– Addressing invasive non-native species, which can outcompete native species for resources and habitat, and damaging ecosystem processes.

The NCTF 135 HA near Englefield Green, Surrey, is a prime example of a site that requires careful conservation and management to protect its unique biodiversity and ecological processes.

Conservation efforts at this site must take into account the local community’s needs and interests, as well as the site’s natural history and ecological value.

Collaboration between landowners, conservation organizations, and government agencies is essential for ensuring the long-term protection of this valuable resource.

By prioritizing conservation efforts and addressing national priorities, we can work towards protecting the NCTF 135 HA near Englefield Green, Surrey, and other important sites like it, for future generations to enjoy.

NCTF 135 HA is also protected under the National Planning Policy Framework, which aims to conserve and enhance England’s natural heritage. The Government’s Natural Environment White Paper outlines the framework’s objectives.

The conservation efforts for NCTF 135 HA, a protected area near Englefield Green, Surrey, are multifaceted and aimed at preserving its natural beauty and ecological significance.

As part of the National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF), which was introduced in 2012, NCTF 135 HA has been designated as an Area of Great Natural Beauty (AGNB) and also protected under the Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000. This legislation sets out to balance the needs for development with the need to conserve and enhance England’s natural heritage.

The framework’s objectives, outlined in the Government’s Natural Environment White Paper, prioritize the conservation of high-quality landscapes, wildlife habitats, and ecosystems. NCTF 135 HA is considered a key location due to its rich biodiversity, scenic beauty, and cultural significance.

Conservation efforts for NCTF 135 HA focus on maintaining the area’s natural character, protecting its sensitive habitats, and ensuring that development is carried out in a way that minimizes harm to the environment. This includes measures such as habitat restoration, species conservation, and sustainable land use planning.

Local authorities, working in collaboration with various stakeholders including Natural England, the Countryside Council for Wales, and other environmental organizations, play a crucial role in implementing these conservation efforts. These agencies employ experts who develop and implement strategies to protect NCTF 135 HA’s natural resources and promote sustainable development in the surrounding area.

Some specific initiatives aimed at conserving NCTF 135 HA include measures to protect and enhance its woodlands, wetlands, and other habitats. For example, tree planting programs are implemented to restore and expand woodland cover, while habitat management techniques help to maintain healthy wetland ecosystems.

Ambient soundscape recording surveys have also been conducted to understand the impact of human activities on NCTF 135 HA’s acoustic environment. These findings inform strategies for minimizing noise pollution and promoting a more peaceful experience for visitors and local residents alike.

Public engagement and education campaigns are essential components of conservation efforts at NCTF 135 HA. By raising awareness about the importance of protecting this unique location, community outreach programs help to build support for conservation initiatives among local residents, landowners, and other stakeholders.

Volunteer-led conservation projects also contribute significantly to these efforts. Local groups engage in activities such as habitat restoration, species monitoring, and woodland management, helping to build a sense of ownership and responsibility among the community towards NCTF 135 HA’s natural resources.

The impact of these conservation efforts can be seen in the gradual recovery of NCTF 135 HA’s ecosystem services. As habitats are restored, biodiversity is increased, and water quality improves. Moreover, the area’s scenic beauty is enhanced by measures such as sustainable land use planning, habitat management, and species conservation.

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